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        • The Church of Pentecost
        • The Church of Pentecost Chairman Education Foundation (COPCEF)
        • Alumni
        • Parents and Guardians
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        • Employers
        • Hiring Our Facilities
      • Collaborations
        • others
        • CIPS
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    • Statutes
    • University Anthem
    • Contact
      • Public Relations & Media Unit
      • Directions to Campus
      • Schedule a Visit
      • Staff Directory
      • Helplines
      • Contact Us
  • Admissions
    • Entry Requirements
    • Application Procedure
    • Application Forms
    • Tuition Fees and Student Online Payment
    • Mature Applicants
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    • Postgraduate Studies & Research
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  • Faculty Colloquium – Faculty of Engineering, Science and Computing (FESAC)

Faculty Colloquium – Faculty of Engineering, Science and Computing (FESAC)

Start Time

9:00 am

Friday, May 24, 2019

Finish Time

12:00 pm

Friday, May 24, 2019

Address

Pentecost University College

Event Participants

Dr. Michael N. Agbeko

Ag. HoD, FESAC-IT

Prof Busia
Prof. Kofi Busia

Pro-Vice Chancellor

Rev. Dr. Victor J. T. Zizer
Rev. Dr. Victor J.T. Zizer

Head, Department of Leadership

Aps Dr Christian Tsekpoe
Apostle Dr Christian Tsekpoe

Head, Department of Ministerial Formation and Training

26240727_1965682356984449_5038675893213853898_o
Apostle Prof. Opoku Onyina

Associate Professor, FTM

Acting Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Computing

IMG_8860
Dr. Ebenezer Appiah-Denkyira

Senior Lecturer

Rev. Dr. Justice Anquandah Arthur
Rev. Dr. Justice Anquandah Arthur

Head, Department Of Theology/Graduate Studies Coordinator, STML

IMG_0125
Prof. Paul Adjei Onyinah

Dean, Faculty of Business Administration

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Mr. Michael Armah

IMG_0076
Dr. Michael N. Agbeko

Lecturer, IT

PHOTO-2025-01-22-12-50-30
Dr. Abraham Nyebar

DIRECTOR OF FINANCE

IMG_0059
Mr. Charles Baah

Coordinator, NCC Education

IMG_0123
Dr Joseph Lanton Adjei Mensah, MCIPS

Lecturer in the Logistics and Supply Chain, and Salford University Course Instructor

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Mr. Michael Wisdom K. Gyimah

Chief Information Officer

AN6A3706
Rev. Mark Kofi Adom-Nyankey

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Dr. James Atta-Panin

Ag. Director Quality Assurance Unit

WhatsApp Image 2025-01-24 at 11.58.53
Mr. James Robert Cofie

PUBLIC RELATIONS AND MEDIA UNIT

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Mr. Reginald Arthur-Mensah Jnr

Lecturer, Physician Assistantship Studies

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Prof. Richard Afedzie, Ph.D. (Associate Professor)

Dean, Evening & Weekend School/HoD, Management Studies

IMG_0156
Mr. Charles Doku

AG. DIRECTOR, INTERNAL AUDIT

anastas
Mr. Anastas Kabral Nyamikeh

Lecturer, Insurance and Management

IMG_6211
Mr. Augustine Antwi Boasiako

Lecturer – Marketing Department.

felix
Mr. Felix Ahima-Adonteng

Lecturer, Business Administration

IMG_8912
Mrs. Lydia Andoh-Quainoo

Lecturer Marketing and Psychology; Long Essay Coordinator, PUCGS

IMG_8884
Mr. Bernard Mawah

Lecturer, Business Administration

IMG_0156
Ms. Mercy Kwakye

Assistant Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Finance

IMG-20180519-WA0000
Dr. Frank Antwi

Lecturer and Programme Manager, Banking and Finance

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Dr. Kofi Nyarko Gyimah

Lecturer, Dept. of Accounting & Finance

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Mrs. Peace Essie Atsu

Language Centre Coordinator/ French Lecturer

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Mrs. Anita Addo -Tara

Dept of Communication Studies

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Mrs. Rebecca Davis

Faculty of Business Administration

  • Share:

    18 Comments

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    very well trigger muscle loss when used long-term. “Steroids” is an umbrella time period
    that can be used to discuss with corticosteroids, anabolic steroids,
    and sex hormone steroids. Athletes who use steroids
    typically see quicker outcomes from their coaching programs.
    Steroids improve the body’s capacity to construct muscle and recuperate, which means athletes can achieve their fitness goals in a shorter period of time.
    This can be especially interesting for these who wish to
    attain peak performance rapidly, such as earlier than a major competitors.

    These measures embody schooling and awareness applications, policy growth, and the establishment of guidelines and rules
    that govern the use of performance-enhancing substances.
    Seeking assist from healthcare professionals, corresponding to psychologists or
    psychiatrists, may be helpful for people who expertise psychological unwanted aspect effects from steroid use.

    Counseling, remedy, and support groups can help in addressing and managing the psychological
    influence of steroid use. It is necessary to notice
    that the psychological effects of steroid use can differ primarily based
    on individual predispositions, dosage, duration of use, and different factors.

    Thus, our sufferers will often take an AI (aromatase inhibitor) to reduce testosterone’s estrogenic unwanted effects.
    A SERM corresponding to Nolvadex can also be used to prevent the direct stimulation of estrogen in the
    mammary gland (from Anadrol). Thus, we report injectable Anadrol as being less hepatotoxic than oral Anadrol; however,
    it still strains the organ.

    References:

    Strength.com best practices

  12. Sustanon 250 injection safety guide
    Oct 31, 2025

    The management group consisted of healthy volunteers who
    engaged in bodybuilding for a minimum of one 12 months with out the utilization of
    any steroid derivatives. The medical records of all individuals in both the
    control and examine groups had been thoroughly examined utilizing the Turkey National Personal Health Document System (the e-Nabız).

    None of the individuals had a history of psychiatric diagnosis or had utilized
    psychiatric medications. We excluded individuals who
    were not keen to participate in the study and who had been beneath the age
    of 18 and over 50.
    According to the current evidence, the simplest treatment for
    AAS is the discontinuation of AAS use, remedy of withdrawal
    symptoms, a mix of behavioral therapy, and symptomatic therapies.
    Treatment of AAS is based on the length of use, the probability of withdrawal symptoms,
    remedy goals of the patient, and risk-benefit analysis
    of the therapies. Many people who use anabolic steroids recreationally take much more
    than is typically used for medical conditions.
    This is particularly true if the steroids are in a supplement or injection that accommodates excessive
    concentrations. Technically known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs), steroids are a sort of
    synthetic testosterone. They may be taken as a complement to replace or add to your body’s pure levels of testosterone.
    It’s true that utilizing sure steroids in small amounts underneath medical supervision won’t hurt you.

    Nandrolone derivatives are mostly referred to simply as “19-Nors” in the bodybuilding
    group. Many do not even notice that Deca and NPP are not totally different medication, and aren’t even consultant of
    the actual drug their respective esters are hooked up to. It is much more androgenic than Testosterone,
    and enough amounts of it in androgen dependent tissues is necessary during puberty
    to ensure full maturation is achieved. DHT is the
    5α-reduced metabolite of Testosterone that facilitates sexual differentiation of the male genitalia during embryogenesis and drives the
    maturation of boys into males during puberty. There is also speculation around whether
    or not or not certain Boldenone metabolites act as aromatase inhibitors and attenuate
    the estrogenic activity of the parent hormone.
    Let’s get into what steroids are, what they’re used for (both legally and illegally),
    and tips on how to find some protected alternatives
    to steroids that’ll give you the identical outcomes.
    Nutritional/dietary supplements are substances bought legally from
    dietary stores or through the web which may be usually taken in combination with other APEDs.
    Our editors will evaluate what you’ve submitted and
    decide whether to revise the article. This section collects any knowledge
    citations, knowledge availability statements, or supplementary supplies included on this
    article.
    Though anabolic steroids usually are not medication that result in bodily dependancy, customers can expertise mood swings, nervousness, melancholy, and
    other adverse results when stopping steroid use due to a sudden hormonal imbalance and low testosterone.
    This is why it’s important to work on restoring the pure hormone
    stability after utilizing AAS compounds. This is as a end result of
    body’s pure testosterone production being considerably reduced or stopping altogether, which is why post-cycle remedy is
    so important when you come off a steroid cycle as you aim to get your natural
    hormone ranges back to normal.
    These processes, individually or in combination, can induce micronuclei formation among
    animals exposed to larger concentrations of AAS. Micronuclei are strictly
    related to several mutagenic stresses and are formed following chromosomal injury.
    These are chromatin particles derived from acentric chromosomal fragments, which aren’t
    integrated into the daughter nucleus after mitosis.

    A number of factors influences micronuclei formation, such as; age,
    intercourse, genetic constitution, bodily and chemical agents.
    One of these brokers has been proven high-dose nandrolone exposition, which determines a major DNA damage in blood, liver, bone
    marrow, brain and testicle cells in experimental animals uncovered [43].
    On the other hand, AAS can elicit profound modifications in genetic sequences by the use of alterations in telomerase exercise [44].

    Nourbakhsh et al. [45], tried to verify the implications of androgens in ovarian carcinogenesis.

    As a end result, discovering supraphysiological oestradiol levels in AAS abusers is not uncommon. Aromatase inhibitors and anti-estrogens similar to tamoxifen and clomiphene are frequently utilized by
    AAS abusers, either as PCT or to deal with
    or forestall gynaecomastia. Though signs are frequently transient, gynaecomastia
    might persist after stopping anabolic steroids.
    After ruling out other causes, persistent breast tenderness
    and gynaecomastia can successfully be handled with a trial of tamoxifen 20 mg as soon as day by day for a quantity
    of weeks (25). In our experience there’s a high probability of recurrence after stopping tamoxifen, particularly if a model new cycle of anabolic
    steroids is began.
    This is a 10-week cycle; nonetheless (very important) – Anadrol should only be used for the primary three
    weeks! This gives a super kickstart, then takes the pressure off your liver while the opposite steroids take over.

    For the complete 10-week cycle, use Sustanon 250 injection safety guide at 750mg
    weekly and Tren at 300mg weekly. You can combine Tren and Sustanon into one syringe dose and administer it thrice weekly.

  13. The Role of Vitamins in a Deca/Dianabol Cycle
    Nov 1, 2025

    Defence lawyers guarantee their clients know their rights and choices during court docket proceedings.
    If you are looking to improve testosterone, libido, better mood, and general improve your men’s well
    being, here is one of the best place to Buy enclomiphene
    citrate online! For example, for the cost of possession, having a prescription is a defence offering the prescription was issued
    before The Role of Vitamins in a Deca/Dianabol Cycle fees have been laid against you.

    Anabolic steroids used correctly and under the steering of your physician may be secure for use.
    Anabolic steroids may additionally be prescribed to switch muscle misplaced due
    to situations such as cancer or AIDS, or to deal with some types of breast most cancers
    and anaemia. A most penalty of 5 years imprisonment and/or $80,000
    fine (500 penalty items x current value of $160) is applicable.
    This signifies that such matters will frequently be dealt with within the
    Local Court, which is proscribed to imposing a maximum penalty of 2 years imprisonment and/or a $11,000 fine for a
    single offence.
    Alternatively, therapeutic phlebotomy could be thought-about for
    many who, in opposition to better judgment,
    proceed AAS use for prolonged intervals of time. Nonetheless, it stays to be decided whether therapeutic phlebotomy affects medical endpoints corresponding to MACE and VTE or solely ‘treats’ a laboratory abnormality.
    The beneficial effect of therapeutic phlebotomy on medical
    outcomes in polycythemia vera patients (53) shouldn’t instantly be assumed to carry true in this group of sufferers due to the variations in pathophysiology.
    They may rely on them for enhanced performance and expertise withdrawal symptoms once they stop taking
    them.
    It seems that Anavar is a schedule III managed substance, and the Regulation of Basic Health within the Mexican Federal Medical Code states that any product with
    such classification can’t be bought or distributed in any respect.
    This means that it could solely be legally obtained with
    a prescription from a licensed doctor. Whereas Anavar isn’t currently listed as a controlled substance by the Drug
    Enforcement Administration (DEA), it is still thought-about a Schedule III drug by
    the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
    Regulation enforcement companies in South Australia actively
    target steroid trafficking and work to dismantle unlawful supply chains.
    Testosterone is a hormone that falls beneath the anabolic steroid class and can be a controlled
    substance in South Australia. It is legal when prescribed
    by a licensed medical practitioner for the treatment of varied medical circumstances, similar
    to hypogonadism and testosterone deficiency. Nevertheless, utilizing testosterone and not using a prescription or for non-medical purposes is unlawful.
    The debate around the medical use of anabolic steroids
    continues, with some experts advocating for more analysis into their therapeutic potential.
    Nevertheless, the danger of abuse stays a priority,
    as some patients might misuse or distribute their prescriptions illegally.

    Wholesome Male is funded by the Australian Government Department
    of Well Being, Disability and Ageing. MensLine Australia is a telephone and on-line counselling service for men with emotional well being and relationship issues.
    All The Time purchase from trusted suppliers like GearManiac and avoid
    sketchy sources that may sell fake or unsafe products.
    Over time, having detailed data of your progress can give you a more tangible sense of how far
    you’ve come and the way close you may be to reaching your objectives.
    Planning and recording your workouts and private fitness goals with
    an app can be a quick, easy method to ensure you’re staying on track.
    It’s OK if you feel overwhelmed by how much time and thought you have to put into bulking up or if you’re not seeing the
    results you need.
    But if you’re wondering where to purchase steroids in Australia, look
    no additional than All Steroid Pharmacy. They’re by no means a good selection for
    building muscle tissue or energy due to their numerous adverse
    side effects. Thirty-one males enrolled within the HAARLEM
    study had been subjected to 3D echocardiography earlier than, at the finish, and a
    median of 8 months after the beginning of their self-administered AAS cycles (97).
    The potential nature, complete analysis and lengthy follow-up make the outcomes of this trial
    particularly fascinating. The findings had been largely similar to what had been seen in earlier methodologically
    weaker research. LVEF decreased by 5%-point and left atrium quantity, LV mass, posterior wall thickness and interventricular
    septum thickness had been increased on the end of the AAS cycle (Figure 6).

    This implies that athletes who use it could be sanctioned under
    their respective sport’s anti-doping rules.
    Nevertheless, many experts imagine that Anavar ought
    to be reclassified to ensure that it to be totally understood and accepted
    by worldwide sporting authorities. For instance, in case you are using it as
    a half of a doping program or for performance-enhancing functions, then it may be unlawful even if the substance is classed
    as a pharmaceutical drug. Victoria’s present harm-reduction initiative, the Steroid Education Project, lags far behind companies for alcohol and
    different illicit medication in its funding and assets.

    As is the case with drug use broadly, users of enhancement drugs may be thought of
    rational shoppers who make a deliberate choice to use steroids to realize a desired end result.
    For instance, research has discovered that
    41% of Australian men who injected steroids reported an injection-related
    health problem such as such as fevers, scarring and abscesses.

    Athletes additionally have to know that many anabolic steroids purchased illegally and online are counterfeit and comprise doubtlessly poisonous additives.
    Sufferers should consult a doctor who could assess their
    situation and decide if anabolic steroids are suitable.
    This is essential for ensuring that steroids are administered safely to minimize health risks.
    It is against the regulation to maintain, make, use, promote or give away,
    or to inject someone else with anabolic steroids.

    Whereas these measures can help scale back the risk of side effects, it is very important notice that using anabolic steroids can nonetheless result in dependancy and dependence.

  14. Clenbuterol pour les femmes – Guide complet
    Nov 1, 2025

    There are totally different stacks obtainable to you relying on your health targets,
    so do keep that in mind when deciding which one to use.
    And what’s extra, each anabolic steroid has its safer, legal counterpart that you need
    to use as a 100% alternative. So if you’re already taking the artificial stuff, it’s straightforward to change over to the great side!

    It wasn’t lengthy before bodybuilders realized steroids had different interesting properties,
    such as building muscle mass shortly and substantially
    improving performance. As you might count on, steroids are continuously being abused in this way,
    and this is the place it gets all that notoriety. Finally,
    be wary of suppliers who provide unusually low costs or who pressure you into making a purchase.
    If your use of anabolic steroids is affecting your health, family,
    relationships, work, school, financial or different life conditions, or you’re concerned
    a couple of liked one, you can find help and assist.

    Co-pays can vary anywhere from $30-$100 per 30 days, relying in your location,
    remedy protocol and insurance coverage plan. Without insurance coverage, injections
    are the least costly kind of testosterone replacement remedy and may range
    from $40 to $100 per thirty days. Medical Doctors prescribing is in the end sanctioned by The Australian Well Being Practitioner Regulation Company
    (AHPRA). As with any health outcome, all of it is determined by
    plenty of factors, chiefly of which is your food plan, intensity of your workout routine, and your genes.

    It is essential to analysis the legality of anabolic steroids in your nation before using
    them. Keep In Mind, the benefits of anabolic steroids come with
    potential risks and unwanted effects. It is important to use them
    responsibly and beneath the guidance of a medical
    professional. Always prioritize your health and safety above any potential gains from utilizing anabolic steroids.
    Getting anabolic steroids in Australia could
    be a complicated course of, but you will want to prioritize security and legality.

    So, if you’re looking to buy anabolic steroids in Japan, you
    will want to guarantee that you have a valid prescription out
    of your doctor earlier than doing so. If you want to take anabolic steroids in Dubai,
    you will want to ensure that you may have masteron benefits a sound
    prescription out of your physician. If you wouldn’t have a sound prescription, you may be breaking
    the law and could face criminal costs. Lastly
    we get to the good (and extra importantly, safe!) stuff –
    legal anabolic steroids. Legal steroids are created from pure elements and substances that have the same results
    as that of anabolic steroids – minus the
    harmful unwanted effects. Discovering a dependable supply for anabolic
    steroids in Australia could be challenging because of strict laws and the prevalence of counterfeit
    merchandise.
    Possessing or distributing steroids and not using a prescription can lead to extreme penalties.
    In many situations, legal testosterone alternative is
    just used when an individual is recognized with low testosterone ranges, or
    the person needs to shed pounds or increase top. Legal testosterone
    replacement could be useful when a person is identified with low levels of testosterone, or the person needs to
    lose weight or improve top, anabolic steroids legal. Oral
    anabolic steroids are one of the well-liked drugs for novices,
    available in a convenient form of tablets. Steroids of the oral kind are benign drugs that have a moderate impact on Clenbuterol pour les femmes – Guide complet dosage for
    weight reduction the athlete’s physique. Facet results and other
    negative reactions are simply prevented when you take oral steroids based
    on the directions and do not exceed the prescribed dosage.

    50 grams or over, but beneath 5kg and the Courtroom is glad that the defendant
    was a drug dependent person, a maximum penalty of 20 years imprisonment.
    Between 2001 and 2019, non-medical anabolic steroid use virtually tripled, based on the
    Australian National Drug Technique Family Survey of 2019.
    Current reports increase critical pink flags—steroid
    use amongst girls in Australia is rising rapidly, highlighting both
    well being and legal hazards. There’s also troubling evidence of
    teenagers utilizing extreme veterinary-grade steroids promoted via social media, placing their improvement and
    wellbeing at severe danger. Penalties vary, but serious consequences—jail time or large
    fines—are frequent, especially when coping with
    massive quantities.
    Additionally, it is best to seek the advice of
    with a healthcare professional before using any legal steroid supplement.
    One of the highest places to purchase authorized steroids in Melbourne is from respected
    on-line suppliers. Some of the most well-liked legal steroid dietary supplements in the marketplace embody D-Bal, Trenorol, and Clenbutrol.
    Additionally, for these seeking to grasp the authorized elements higher,
    you’ll be able to go to the Australian Government’s health website for more particulars on anabolic steroids.
    Many successful bodybuilders and athletes have achieved their goals with
    out the use of steroids, relying instead on onerous work, dedication, and a commitment to
    pure strategies. Coaching persistently, consuming a balanced food plan, and prioritizing recovery can result in sustainable results with out compromising
    well being.
    The overwhelming majority of professional athletes use complicated courses of anabolic steroids, they will differ among themselves in the truth that some are
    designed to construct muscle and others for more effective drying.

    Sure, anabolic steroids are legal in some nations for medical functions
    however require a prescription. Nations just like the UK and Australia permit restricted medical
    use, whereas areas like Thailand have extra relaxed enforcement however
    nonetheless technically management steroids.
    Anavar, also called oxandrolone, is a sort of anabolic steroid that’s
    banned by many sporting organizations. There are several the cause why anavar
    may be considered to be a banned substance.

  15. PedsElite
    Nov 1, 2025

    The binding motif to the androgen receptor by DAX-1 remains
    to be to be elucidated. One Other corepressor, FoxG1, appears to be a likely candidate for interaction with the androgen receptor
    in vivo however research are essential to show whether or not that is the case (Obendorf et al., 2007).
    Anabolic steroids are thought to exert their actions by several different mechanisms.

    As the first massive wave of former AAS users now strikes into center age, will probably be
    essential to obtain more systematic information on the long-term psychiatric
    and medical consequences of this type of substance abuse.
    To maximize advantages, corticosteroids are prescribed within the lowest attainable dose over
    the shortest time frame to achieve the very best end result.
    For those that are having trouble with erectile dysfunction, one of the simplest ways to avoid this from occurring is by either going
    with various AAS or stopping the medicine.
    In the Forties, James Hamilton described how male-pattern baldness did not develop in castrated males except they have
    been administered testosterone (72). Similarly, it was later described that males born with 5α-reductase
    (the enzyme responsible for conversion of testosterone into
    DHT) deficiency by no means developed male-pattern hair loss both (73).
    Pharmaceutical therapy of male-pattern hair loss exploits this remark by way of inhibition of 5α-reductase kind 2 with finasteride (74).
    But it’s normally found in smaller quantities, where it’s used to keep bones robust and sexual function wholesome.
    Creatine seems to assist muscle tissue make extra of an energy supply referred to as adenosine
    triphosphate (ATP). It Is used for activity that involves fast bursts of motion, similar to weightlifting or sprinting.

    Males over 40 years of age with baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) of more than zero.6 ng/mL
    ought to have their PSA levels measured and a prostate examination at three to six months.
    Treatment should be withheld in men with a palpable prostate
    nodule or prostate-specific antigen of more than 4 ng/mL and
    in sufferers at high risk of prostate malignancy with prostate-specific antigen of
    more than three ng/mL. You should have regular appointments together
    with your healthcare provider when taking an anabolic
    steroid to evaluate how nicely it’s working.
    Basic steroids, referred to as corticosteroids, are drugs that cut back irritation and the exercise of your
    immune system. They’re manufactured medicine that
    intently resemble cortisol, a hormone that your adrenal glands produce naturally.
    Whereas most athletes train exhausting,
    eat correctly, and care for their bodies to reach health and efficiency goals,
    the stress to excel and to look bodily toned and
    fit can be intense.
    One may suspect that subjects taking AAS were also essentially the most motivated to train (whether by
    preliminary predisposition, or psychological impact of the steroid
    use itself). However, this does not seem to be the case because the authors
    report that the magnitude of training did not differ between U,
    ExU, and WL teams. Even so, more delicate differences
    in coaching sample might have existed between bodybuilders, powerlifters, and weightlifters.
    Though all groups carry exceptionally heavy weights, the total load and
    coaching pattern are likely to differ.
    Testosterone remedy has been widely promoted in women for the treatment
    of sexual dysfunction, and also for bettering physique
    composition, muscle strength, bone mineral density and cognition. In the United States (US), nevertheless,
    there isn’t a FDA accredited testosterone product for women because of lack of long-term security data; even then, testosterone prescriptions are being given to otherwise-healthy
    girls on an off-label basis. AAS administration additionally leads to elevated triglycerides, decreased HDL-c, and maintained LDL-c ranges (Rosca et al., 2019).

    It starts slowly, with a noticeable however usually intermittent crackling or hoarseness of the voice, which
    you would possibly mistake for an illness. But different folks will soon start to notice your vocal change if it progresses with continued steroid use.
    These effects come about as a result of how androgens have an result on the
    body and when estrogen operate is altered. There are three established methods of administering injections from a medical perspective.
    While it’s essential to know these, we shouldn’t simply assume that we will use just any methodology for steroids.

    Not surprisingly, gynecomastia is a facet impact that can occur as a
    result of AAS use. In an uncontrolled multicenter contraceptive efficacy study, 271 males obtained 200 mg
    testosterone enanthate weekly for at least 6 months (202).
    In distinction, the prevalence of gynecomastia increased from
    7% at baseline to 19% at the end of an AAS cycle within the HAARLEM examine (39).
    Virtually all of them had Simon grade 1 gynecomastia, with one topic
    progressing from Simon grade 2 at the end of the AAS
    cycle to grade 3 three months after the cycle, presumably because of the hypogonadal state that
    followed after cessation of use.
    This is a high dose over an excessive time period, even by bodybuilding
    standards. Also, there is not a risk of gynecomastia on Anavar due to an absence of aromatization activity.
    LDL levels also elevated in every of the teams, at an identical rate to the drop in HDL.

    References:

    PedsElite

  16. Steroid Alternatives for Athletes
    Nov 1, 2025

    Psychological symptoms, similar to nervousness and despair, could worsen as a
    substitute of better over time. Nevertheless, the timing
    of when every symptom begins and ends fluctuates for thus many reasons that pinpointing precise timetables and length are nearly unimaginable.
    In contrast, different anabolic steroids usually lower subcutaneous fats
    but enhance visceral fats (VF), usually resulting in a bloated appearance (despite being lean).

    The promise of quick muscle development is overshadowed
    by the extreme well being risks, from hormonal imbalances to long-term psychological health impacts.

    Misunderstandings and misinformation often drive people towards these substances, but a
    well-informed method is at all times safer. Anabolic steroids are
    highly effective in enhancing muscle mass and strength
    but include severe physical and psychological risks, particularly at the
    supraphysiological doses used illicitly.
    At the start of a cycle, the individual begins with
    low doses of the anabolic steroid being stacked after which
    slowly will increase the doses. In the second half of the cycle,
    the doses are slowly decreased to zero. This is usually adopted by
    a second cycle by which the particular person continues
    to train however without anabolic steroid. Steroid
    customers believe that pyramiding allows the body
    time to regulate to the high doses, and the drug-free cycle permits the
    body’s hormonal system time to recuperate seventy four.

    Turinabol is another 17-Alpha Alkylated Steroid Alternatives for Athletes, thus,
    it causes harm to the liver. Many British bodybuilders (and older bodybuilders) will use Primobolan stacked alongside
    Testosterone to construct a mean cycle. HGH does have side effects, such as decreased insulin sensitivity, water retention, and perhaps carpal tunnel syndrome.
    That said, compared to the unwanted effects we
    know of from Steroids, that is nothing. Famend as the ‘lady steroid,’ Anvarol
    stands out for its gentle unwanted effects, distinguishing it
    as one of many safest options on the earth of performance-enhancing substances.
    Anavar is derived from DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) and does not convert into estrogen.
    If an extreme amount of estrogen conversion occurs, gyno comes about, and it’s
    not reversible apart from with surgery like liposuction. The elimination half-life of
    any drug or substance, together with steroids, measures how long it
    takes for a 50% discount of the steroid concentration to
    remain in the blood or body. It may even let you understand what’s occurring in your body
    if you’re confronted with substance testing.
    The half-life of a steroid remains the same no matter what your dosage is or how lengthy you’ve been using it.

    Making PCT a important a half of every steroid cycle
    is a behavior you should get into, starting from your first cycle
    as a beginner. These and different PCT drugs35 include their potential unwanted effects, so at all times do your research earlier than deciding which ones to
    make use of.
    Sharing your prescription or taking these medications prescribed to someone else is considered unlawful.
    Nevertheless, some varieties can be found over-the-counter, similar to
    low dose topical hydrocortisone for pores and skin rashes and insect bites, as properly as nasal sprays for allergies.
    Steroid misuse normally begins in younger maturity, however teens also can fall prey to steroid tradition.
    Surveys have proven up to 7 percent of highschool students have used steroids, but the true quantity may be higher.
    Be Taught in regards to the medical, dental, pharmacy, behavioral, and voluntary benefits your employer could supply.

    This occurs because of their stimulating effect on hepatic lipase within the liver.
    The odds of damage occurring on Superdrol are high in comparability to different anabolic-androgenic steroids
    (AAS), as a result of power ranges sometimes growing drastically in a brief area
    of time. Thus, bodybuilders should be cautious concerning lifting as heavy as attainable on Superdrol, with
    a few of our patients experiencing ruptured hernias and requiring emergency medical surgery.
    Anabolic steroids are medication designed to copy the consequences of
    the male sex hormone, testosterone. These steroids are
    a prescription-only medicines that can present some respectable medical makes use of.

    The particular person still receives a robust anabolic effect, but the complete impact
    isn’t what he was after. Utilizing AAS is a very severe determination, and
    the risks generally outweigh any advantages.
    Corticosteroids are one other sort of steroid naturally produced in your body to assist regulate inflammatory immune processes.
    Synthetic forms are used to reduce irritation in plenty of autoimmune illnesses.

    This provides an excellent kickstart, then takes the stress off your liver while the opposite steroids take
    over. For the entire 10-week cycle, use Sustanon at 750mg weekly and
    Tren at 300mg weekly. You can mix Tren and Sustanon into one syringe
    dose and administer it thrice weekly. Expect very quick results with
    this stack due to Anadrol, the fast-acting oral steroid.

    This seems like a very simple cycle at first glance, as you are going back
    to fundamentals with just a single testosterone compound.

    Side effects of Turinabol embody a excessive risk of unfavorable impression on ldl cholesterol and suppression of pure testosterone manufacturing.
    Androgenic are unlikely but possible and might include acne and baldness.
    Water retention and different estrogenic unwanted effects aren’t an issue with this steroid, making it helpful as a half of a slicing cycle.
    If you’re going to run a Tbol cycle, take a glance at my full Oral Turinabol
    cycle guide. A Tren cycle has been proven to have fat-burning and anti-catabolic results, so
    it helps retain muscle. It’s super for cutting
    and general physique recomposition but comes with downsides, including being extremely suppressive and generally recognized as a libido killer.
    It can bring about drastic temper adjustments and insomnia, as well as androgenic effects
    like zits and hair loss.

  17. PedsElite
    Nov 1, 2025

    Both males and females usually have testosterone circulating
    in their our bodies, although the amount in males is way higher.
    Testosterone works to advertise the appearance of male secondary sexual characteristics, corresponding to a
    deepening voice and the expansion of body and facial hair.
    TRT is designed for individuals with low testosterone
    ranges due to medical causes. It’s not meant for those in search of
    to enhance their efficiency or physique. Many steroid users have reported increased energy levels and aggressiveness.
    Researchers have used several various sorts of psychological testing to find whether this alteration is an element that might
    account for some performance features which are attributed to steroids.

    These embody temper swings, paranoia, aggressive conduct, hallucinations, and manic behavior.
    Apart from steroids, athletes often use non-steroidal compounds that primarily embrace human progress
    hormone and insulin-like growth factor. Even though they’re usually
    prescribed for medical reasons, they’re often misused
    for performance enhancement.
    Testosterone is androgenic; thus, we generally observe prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), pimples
    vulgaris, and male pattern baldness in patients. Among newbie weightlifters, a testosterone-only cycle is the standard protocol.
    This is because of testosterone producing substantial
    muscle and energy features whereas causing less cardiotoxicity than different steroids.
    ATLAS-trained athletes had much less interest in trying steroids, much less want to misuse them,
    higher information of alternate options to steroid use, improved body
    image, and elevated data of food plan dietary supplements.
    Nowadays, except you’re prescribed testosterone (often as testosterone substitute therapy), steroids are
    illegal to buy and sell. If you compete in sports, detection of steroids means
    an extended ban from competitors.
    The addition of esters, that are shaped from an alcohol and an acid when water is removed, was one technique
    used to chemically alter the testosterone molecule.
    Some of those testosterone esters proved to be helpful
    for treating protein deficiency in each humans and in horses.
    Nearly 60 years later, these same testosterone esters are one of the chief medicine that athletes use.

    The oral bioavailability of AAS can be increased by making the father
    or mother molecule more lipid-soluble by the esterification course of described within the earlier paragraph.

    This modification allows a larger fraction of the
    absorbed AAS to enter the lymphatic system and bypass first-pass
    metabolism. However, even after esterification of testosterone by
    an 11-carbon carboxylic acid group (undecanoate), oral bioavailability stays poor
    at 6.8% (9). The formulation also shows large intra-
    and interindividual variation in bioavailability, making it cumbersome for replacement therapy.
    To tackle this, testosterone undecanoate has just lately been formulated in a
    self-emulsifying drug supply system (SEDDS) to
    further enhance lymphatic absorption and cut
    back intra- and interindividual variation (10).

    However, it needs to be dosed twice every day to hold up
    physiological testosterone levels all through the day.
    An various technique facilities around considerably retarding metabolism of the compound.

    If you’re going to run a Proviron cycle, check out my complete Proviron (Mesterolone) cycle
    information. Once More, this process is critical for muscle development and
    stopping muscle loss during slicing cycles. Biking, stacking, and pyramiding are three
    common ways that anabolic steroid abusers take their medicine.
    Biking refers to taking a steroid for a period, stopping for the body to rest, and
    then restarting again. If people use a couple of kind of steroid at a time, this is called stacking.
    There is the idea that using two or more steroids at a time increases the effectiveness of every.

    These results include dysphonia or deepening of the voice, hirsutism and clitoromegaly.
    The lack of proof however, some AAS customers resort to ancillary medication – similar to minoxidil and the 5α-reductase inhibitors finasteride
    and dutasteride – to counteract potential hair loss.
    While the effectiveness of 5α-reductase inhibitors is obvious in clinical practice
    (75), their use within the context of excessive dosages
    of testosterone and/or other AAS is unproven and dubious at best.
    Any DHT-lowering effect might be simply compensated
    for by the elevated androgenic action of supraphysiological
    circulating testosterone ranges.
    It is possible that sure designer steroid drugs could escape detection because they are
    built to be less detectable. Nonetheless, the World Anti-Doping Agency works with many laboratories
    to develop tests to improve detection of performance-enhancing medicine in the body.
    Corticosteroids are produced within the adrenal gland
    situated above the kidney. These hormones embody
    aldosterone, which helps regulate sodium focus within the physique, and cortisol,
    which plays many roles within the body, including serving as a
    half of the body’s stress response system to decrease irritation. Serum testosterone
    degree ought to be measured two to eight hours after application and after fourteen days of beginning the therapy or with dose titration in sufferers using
    a topical solution of testosterone. The Endocrinology Society means that it could be considered
    to keep away from remedy with testosterone in men who have a historical past of coronary heart attack
    (myocardial infarction) and stroke in the last six months 75, 76.
    Corticosteroids or glucocorticoids antiinflammatory properties
    are used to reduce inflammation.
    Studies either way have found that there’s no suppression of the HPTA when utilizing a SERM with testosterone
    at low doses or with out using a SERM at low testosterone doses23.
    To get this out of the best way, don’t contact
    me asking for sources of where to get your gear. I’m pleased to
    assist with cycle plans, however you’ll need to work that part out when making shopping for connections.
    Also, I’m not a physician or another professional;
    I’m just someone with long-term experience who desires to share
    it. Some teens tackle intense training, have an excessive level of bodily development already, and have come to a genetic wall.
    In these instances, guys may start on gear at 20, however you’d need a superb reason to do it.

    References:

    PedsElite

  18. PedsElite
    Nov 1, 2025

    Steroid Use Results

    References:

    PedsElite

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